As you read a book aloud, encourage your child to participate — make it interactive! Shared book reading is one of the most important ways adults can help children get ready to learn to read.
There are many ways to share a book with a child:
Encourage your child to turn the pages.
Focus on the text.
Point to words in repeated phrases
What does the font or layout of the text tell you?
What letters do you notice?
Help your child tell a story from the pictures.
Look at the pictures on one page. What do they make you and your child think about? Talk about them together.
Read the story straight through to get the flow of the story. There may be short interactions with your child.
Encourage your child join in with a repeated word or phrase.
When reading books with repeated phrases or actions, or rhyming books, stop before the end of a line and let your child finish it.
Ask questions to involve your child: "What do you think is happening here?"
Ask open-ended questions: "What would you do if that happened to you? How would you feel? Why do you think happened?"
Talk about or explain words your child does not know.
Give your child time to ask questions or make comments.
After reading the book, talk about what happened first, in the middle, last.
Ask questions that prompt your child to reflect on the story. Examples:
How would you have solved this problem?
Now that you know what happened, why do you think the character acted that way?
How was the story different from what you thought would happen?
Guidelines from: Saroj Ghoting, www.earlylit.net